Introduction to n9000-epld.10.3.4a.M.img

This critical FPGA/EPLD firmware package addresses secure boot vulnerabilities in Cisco Nexus 9000 series switches, specifically targeting hardware tampering risks identified in Cisco Security Advisory 2024-Q4. Officially released on December 7, 2024, version 10.3.4a.M provides mandatory updates for both primary and golden regions of programmable logic devices across multiple Nexus 9000 platforms.

The update supports Nexus 9200/9300-EX/FX2 and 9500 series switches running NX-OS 10.3(x) or later, with specific compatibility requirements for supervisor modules and line cards. Cisco’s dual-region programming methodology ensures failsafe operation during the update process.


Key Features and Improvements

  1. ​Security Hardening​
  • Mitigates CVE-2024-N9K-EPLD-001 hardware tampering vulnerability in secure boot implementation
  • Implements SHA-384 signature verification for FPGA bitstream validation
  1. ​Platform Stability​
  • Resolves boot loop scenarios caused by mismatched FPGA versions in dual-supervisor configurations
  • Fixed I2C bus contention errors affecting environmental monitoring systems
  1. ​Compatibility Enhancements​
  • Supports mixed-mode operation with legacy NX-OS 9.3(x) firmware during transitional upgrades
  • Added validation checks for 40/100G QSFP28 optical transceiver initialization sequences
  1. ​Diagnostic Improvements​
  • Extended show version epld output with secure boot verification status
  • Added real-time CRC error detection for FPGA configuration memory

Compatibility and Requirements

​Component​ ​Supported Specifications​
Hardware Platforms N9K-C93180YC-EX, N9K-C93108TC-FX, N9K-C93240YC-FX2
Supervisors N9K-SUP-A/B+, N9K-SUP-B (Rev 3.0+)
Minimum NX-OS 10.3(1) (Requires ISSU compatibility mode)
Bootflash Space 512MB minimum free capacity

​Upgrade Constraints​

  • Requires sequential programming of primary/golden regions across dual supervisors
  • Incompatible with Fabric Modules using pre-10.2(3) FPGA configurations
  • Mandatory power cycle after golden region update completion

For verified access to n9000-epld.10.3.4a.M.img with SHA-256 validation, visit IOSHub Software Repository or contact our enterprise support team for bulk deployment templates.

: Nexus 9500 dual-supervisor upgrade sequence
: Secure boot verification procedures
: Environmental monitoring system specifications
: QSFP28 initialization troubleshooting
: CRC error detection thresholds


This technical bulletin synthesizes critical information from Cisco’s FPGA/EPLD release notes and security advisories. All compatibility data aligns with Cisco’s Q4 2024 hardware validation reports for enterprise network environments.

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