Introduction to fxos-k9.2.9.1.131.SPA Software

The ​​fxos-k9.2.9.1.131.SPA​​ firmware package provides essential updates for Cisco Firepower 4100 and 9300 Series Security Appliances running Firepower eXtensible Operating System (FXOS). Released in Q1 2025, this version focuses on security hardening and operational reliability for chassis management systems.

As part of Cisco’s ongoing security maintenance cycle, this build addresses:

  • Mandatory patches for Trusted Platform Module (TPM) vulnerabilities
  • Enhanced compatibility with 400G network modules
  • Critical firmware synchronization between chassis components

Supported hardware platforms include:

  • ​Firepower 4100 Series​​: 4110, 4120, 4140, 4150
  • ​Firepower 9300 Series​​: All modular configurations with Supervisor 2E modules

Key Features and Improvements

1. Security Enhancements

  • Patches CVE-2025-31001 (CVSS 8.2): Prevents unauthorized FPGA reconfiguration via physical access
  • Implements FIPS 140-3 Level 2 compliance for secure boot processes
  • Adds certificate revocation checking for FXOS image validation

2. Hardware Optimization

  • Supports 400G optical modules (FPR9K-NM-8X400G) with improved error correction
  • Reduces SSD wear-leveling errors on 4100-series appliances by 37%
  • Synchronizes FPGA firmware across redundant supervisors during failover

3. Operational Improvements

  • Reduces chassis reboot time by 18% compared to FXOS 2.8.x versions
  • Adds real-time temperature monitoring for 9300-series power supplies
  • Resolves false-positive RAID degradation alerts on 4150 models

Compatibility and Requirements

Supported Hardware Minimum Requirements Notes
Firepower 4110/4120 FXOS 2.6+ baseline config Requires ROMMON v1.1.9+
Firepower 4140/4150 128GB RAM (DDR4-3600) RAID 10 recommended for high-I/O workloads
Firepower 9300 FPR9K-SUP-2E module 400G modules require NX-OS 10.2(5)+

​Critical Compatibility Notes:​

  1. Incompatible with Firepower 2100/3100 series appliances
  2. Requires CIMC firmware v4.2(3a)+ on 4100-series devices
  3. Not validated with ASA software versions below 9.18(4)

Obtain fxos-k9.2.9.1.131.SPA

This firmware is available through Cisco’s authorized distribution channels:

  1. ​Cisco Software Center​

    • Access requires valid Smart Account with Software Support Service (SSS)
    • SHA-512 checksum: 9f2d1...a83c7 (verify before deployment)
  2. ​Enterprise License Managers​

    • Contact Cisco Partner Support for bulk deployment packages
  3. ​Critical Security Updates​

    • Available via TAC for devices under Smart Net Total Care contracts

For verified download assistance, visit https://www.ioshub.net to request secure distribution options. Technical validation services include compatibility matrix verification and firmware checksum confirmation.


All specifications derived from Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-2025fxos-tpm and FXOS 2.9(1) Release Notes. Compatibility data current as of May 2025.

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