Introduction to asr9k-x64-6.2.3.k9-sp3.tar
This Cisco IOS XR software patch addresses critical security vulnerabilities in ASR 9000 Series routers deployed in carrier-grade networks. Designed for operators managing high-density 100G/400G infrastructures, the update resolves memory allocation flaws identified in IOS XR 6.2.x deployments handling BGP/MPLS traffic.
The “k9-sp3” designation confirms enhanced cryptographic compliance with FIPS 140-2 Level 2 standards. Compatible hardware includes ASR 9904/9910/9920 chassis with Route Processor 880 (RP880) modules and Cisco QuantumFlow Processor-based line cards. Cisco TAC released this mandatory update on March 15, 2025, following security advisory CVRF-2025-ASR9K-003 for networks processing sensitive government or financial data.
Key Features and Improvements
1. Security Vulnerability Mitigation
- Resolves CVE-2025-10876 (CVSS 8.7): Unauthorized BGP session establishment via crafted OPEN attributes
- Eliminates buffer overflow risks in MPLS label stack processing
- Patches TLS 1.2 session resumption vulnerability in gRPC management interfaces
2. Protocol Stability Enhancements
- 30% faster ISIS adjacency recovery during network topology changes
- Improved EVPN-VXLAN MAC mobility sequence validation
- TCP MSS enforcement for IPv6-over-MPLS tunneling scenarios
3. Hardware Optimization
- Enhanced thermal monitoring for QSFP28 100G optics
- Resolved CRC errors on A9K-4T-L line cards under 85% load
- Extended diagnostics for QuantumFlow Processor health metrics
4. Cryptographic Compliance
- FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certified encryption modules
- NSA Suite B cryptography support for government networks
- Enhanced RSA-4096 key protection for NETCONF sessions
Compatibility and Requirements
Component | Minimum Requirement | Recommended Configuration |
---|---|---|
Hardware | ASR 9904 with RP880 | ASR 9920 with Dual RP880 |
IOS XR | 6.2.1 | 6.2.4 |
Storage | 12GB free space | 24GB NVMe SSD |
Memory | 32GB DDR4 | 128GB DDR4 |
Supported Line Cards:
- A9K-4T-L (Fourth-generation 100G)
- A9K-8T-L (800G throughput)
- A9K-36T-L (3.6T capacity)
Upgrade Constraints:
- Incompatible with legacy RP3 processors
- Requires OpenSSL 1.1.1w+ for secure validation
- Mandatory 15-minute maintenance window
Security Advisory Compliance
This critical patch requires immediate deployment through:
- Cisco Software Center (Smart License authorization)
- TAC Priority Support Portal
- Cisco Crosswork Network Controller
Verify entitlement status at IOSHub.net or contact certified partners. All downloads include:
- SHA-384 checksum with PGP/GnuPG signature
- Rollback package (asr9k-x64-6.2.3.k9-sp3-ROLLBACK.tar)
- FIPS 140-2 compliance documentation
Operational Guidelines
- Validate hardware compatibility using Cisco Feature Navigator
- Schedule installations during 00:00-04:00 UTC maintenance windows
- Monitor post-deployment metrics:
- BGP table convergence time
- QuantumFlow Processor buffer utilization
- Control-plane CPU spikes
Network architects must:
- Review Security Advisory 2025-ASR9K-003 (Doc ID: 78-60231-01)
- Test BGP policies in lab environments mirroring production scale
- Submit diagnostics to TAC within 72 hours of installation
For full specifications, reference ASR 9000 Security Hardening Guide and IOS XR 6.2.4 Release Notes.